Wednesday, July 11, 2018

Gareth Southgate at Middlesbrough: How did it shape his future success?


By Tim Sigsworth

Gareth Southgate’s popularity has risen immeasurably over the course of the 2018 World Cup. Having guided England to their first World Cup Semi-Final since 1990 through a mix of self-belief, unity and tactical nous, the 47-year-old has to be considered one of the brightest, (relatively) young managers in world football.

Yet in October 2009, after being sacked by Boro following relegation to the Championship, Southgate’s reputation was a million miles away from where it is now. Boro’s first relegation since the 1996/97 season had occurred just three years after the club had reached the UEFA Cup final and such a dramatic decline has been mainly attributed to his inexperience.

His first foray into club management contrasts vividly with the unanticipated highs of England’s 2018 World Cup campaign and so it is worth analysing how the experiences of eight years on Teesside as both a player and manager have influenced Southgate’s future success.

Leading by Example

Seventeen years ago today, on the 11th of July 2001, Steve McClaren made his first signing as Middlesbrough manager with Gareth Southgate transferring from Aston Villa for £6.5m.

Southgate was a player whose reputation was strong. With 42 England caps to his name, the 30-year-old was expected to strengthen Boro’s defence and form a formidable partnership with Ugo Ehiogu as the pair had done at Villa between 1995 and 2000.

After a relatively successful first season at Boro during which the club reached the Semi-Finals of the FA Cup and Southgate made 44 appearances, the then 31-year-old was made club captain in July 2002 following Paul Ince’s departure to Wolverhampton Wanderers.

Despite having only been at the club for 12 months, the appointment of Southgate as captain wasn’t surprising considering the fact that he was made Crystal Palace captain aged 23 and held all the right personal qualities for such a role.

In a November 2016 interview with the Daily Star, former Boro Chief Executive Keith Lamb remarked:

“He may look as if butter would not melt but he’s tough. You don’t have the playing career he had without being tough. In many respects, Gareth’s a wolf dressed in sheep’s clothing.”

“His greatest strength is that he’s a natural leader. Players look up to him and he commands respect wherever he goes without even trying.”

Southgate’s instantaneous respectability is also referenced by Hartlepool United manager Matthew Bates, who played with and under Southgate between 2005 and 2009.

“As a pro he was first in, last out at the training ground.”

“I always remember my debut, it was away at Tottenham. Jermain Defoe has kind of danced past him [Southgate], faced up to me and got a shot away and I remember Gareth looking at me. I don’t know if it was my mistake or his mistake, I still don’t now, but being a young lad I certainly didn’t know at the time.”

“It was the look, the eyes. But he knew I was making my debut, I was nervous and I needed him to help me out a bit and he was doing that. He wouldn’t call me out or blast me. That look in his eyes, he commanded respect.”

Southgate’s leadership as Middlesbrough Captain was mainly based on his immense work ethic and the numerous experiences he had been through during his 18-year playing career. When he became manager of the club in 2006, the value of this experience was diminished as instead of solely concentrating on his position and the well-being of his teammates, Southgate now had to shoulder responsibility for tactics, recruitment, team selection and the media.

Such a step-up occurred with no coaching experience or sabbatical in between, and thus Southgate believes he wasn’t in the ideal position a first-time manager would like to be in.

In an interview with ‘The Coaches’ Voice’, Southgate reflected on his inexperience.

“Every meeting I was in and every experience was brand new to me. Nothing I’d done up to that point in my life had really prepared me for any of it. I couldn’t hide from that.”

“I think everybody knew I wasn’t completely ready, but I was fortunate to have some good, experienced coaches around me that really helped enormously, people like Steve Harrison and Malcolm Crosby. Without their support initially, it would have been really difficult.”

“One of the hardest things as a new coach is that you don’t have any evidence of what works. You have an idea in your mind of how you think things should be run, but you don’t actually have evidence of the results until you’ve lived through it.”

“You’re constantly being challenged by everybody. Your every decision is questioned. Alongside all of that, you have questions in your own mind.”

“Should we be training like this? Should we be training as intensely? Should we be signing this player?”

“Until you can build up those experiences, it’s very difficult as a manager to be convincing to everybody else.”

“It was an experience that I learned so much from, though. As a coach, it undoubtedly left me better prepared for what was to come.”

“In 2016, people might have thought that it was a big step for me to go from managing England’s Under-21s to the seniors. To me, it was nowhere near as big a step as going from Middlesbrough player to manager overnight.”

Although they were undoubtedly difficult to endure at the time, Southgate’s experiences at Boro now stand him in good stead as he can draw on them to react quickly to challenges England face both on and off the pitch at the World Cup, whilst also being able to use them as motivation for himself, his staff and his players.

“I know some of the things that have worked over the years, and the scenarios that we’ve been through as a team, and I can put them into some context. That should be a strength for us as a team because, as a coach, I’m not going to be surprised by a lot of things that are likely to happen.”

“And if something does come out of the blue, this time I know I’ve got the experience to handle it.”

Man-Management

Throughout his career, Southgate has been regularly dismissed as ‘too nice’ by those on the outside looking in.

As Boro hurtled towards relegation in the 2008/09 season, many criticised him for being too measured in his post-match assessments and after he was appointed as England manager in 2016, the general conception was that the FA had chosen the easy route by appointing a yes man who wouldn’t give them too many headaches.

On the contrary, it is possible to argue that because he possesses greater empathy than many of those who came before him, England’s performances have been improved. It is worth asking whether you’d prefer to be managed by a stubborn autocrat with little to no concern for anything other than performance on the pitch, or by a genuinely caring individual who realises that performances on the pitch are directly linked to the approaches taken and decisions made off it.

Michael Caulfield was Boro’s Sports Psychologist when Southgate was in charge and he dismissed the suggestion that the 47-year-old is overly nice in an interview with Radio 5 Live.

"There have been some lazy opinions written about Gareth; it was absurd to say he was too nice to be a leader."

"To be a leader, sometimes you have to have basic kindness, and he cares about people. He remains a fierce competitor and we should not mistake his calmness for a lack of passion."

Whether allowing Fabian Delph to return home for the birth of his child or providing a comfortable environment for Danny Rose, who had been suffering with depression, to express himself in, Southgate’s generosity has invoked a harmony and ferocious desire to perform that hasn’t been seen in any England squad in the 21st century.

Perhaps Southgate has learned to remain loyal to his principles. In an interview with the Guardian, Southgate revealed his footballing philosophy and belief in kindness has been ever-present throughout his career, but that as a younger manager he lacked the conviction or confidence to implement it.

“I suppose deep down I’ve always held those beliefs and held my own values, but not being confident enough to impose them. Certainly, I compromised a lot of that when I was with Middlesbrough. I wasn’t confident enough.”

“You don’t have evidence it works until you’ve achieved results and then going through relegation and the problems that causes is a reminder, hang on a second, there are things there I don’t truly believe in.”

What Southgate has managed to do through the development of his man-management skills is to build a sense of togetherness that has inspired both his players and the public. Never in my lifetime have I seen such optimism and faithfulness in the national team, and Southgate deserves plaudits for achieving this through his personality and approach to man-management.

Tactics

Tactically, Southgate’s time as Boro manager was a mixed bag. He attempted to play a passing-based style which, due to the lacklustre quality of players available, failed to set the Riverside alight. Fans would often become frustrated as with no options available for a direct attack, games tended to collapse into sideways and back passing affairs.

After taking charge in 2006, Southgate faced several tactical challenges that had an impact on his players. Speaking in a podcast with football writer Guillem Balague, Southgate reflected on his experiences with Gaizka Mendieta.

"He came to Boro and we won our first trophy in the club's history. He had lots of qualities as a player, but with the way we played, we didn't get the best out of his ability. If I was playing him in my team now I'd have him as a No 8 or a No 10 and in-field, but back then I didn't have a clear image.”

"I looked at what we had as a team, we had Viduka and Yakubu so I needed to get those goals in the team, so how could I fit the other pieces around that? But as a coach who'd just finished playing I didn't have all of the answers in my mind.”

"There'll be some players I managed in those first couple of years who have an opinion of me as a coach, Ray Parlour would be another, but they wouldn't have known what I was going through day-to-day in terms of learning, developing and understanding.”

"Three years down the line I'd have handled those situations differently, and 10 years down the line you have so many more skills. As a coach you learn from every training session, game or player you deal with.”

“You've been through most of the scenarios you're going to face and are confident with the decisions you're making and how you're handling senior players. I'd have known how to get the best out of a player like Mendi who physically wasn't in top condition to play right wing but was an excellent technical player.”

Nine years down the line and any questions of Southgate’s tactical insecurity are laughable.
Having manoeuvred his way through qualification using a tried and tested 4-2-3-1, Southgate committed to experimenting with a three at the back system that was akin to the formation used so effectively by Antonio Conte’s Chelsea during their title-winning 2016/17 season.

His England side have sourced their success through innovation and compromise. As Kieran Trippier possesses a fine delivery and a willingness to bomb up and down the right flank but found himself behind Kyle Walker in the pecking order, Southgate converted Walker to a ball-playing centre-half.
This provided pace and adventurism in the centre of defence, whilst not limiting the attacking capabilities that are so needed at wing-back. Furthermore, Trippier’s inclusion has increased the success rate of England’s set-pieces and thus facilitated for the efficient exploitation of Harry Maguire, John Stones and Eric Dier’s set piece abilities.

In between the sticks, Everton goalkeeper Jordan Pickford has shown why he is so highly rated, pulling off magnificent saves in both the Quarter-Final and Semi-Final and distributing the ball as precisely as ever.

Further up the pitch, the serially underrated Liverpool Captain Jordan Henderson has played in a ball-playing, holding midfield role from which he has displayed a vast passing range as well as body-on-the-line defensive abilities.

Dele Alli and Jesse Lingard have played as free-roaming attacking midfielders looking to press the opposition’s back line, and have enjoyed some success from long-shots and linked up for England’s 2nd goal against Sweden in the Quarter-Final.

The two main attacking threats, Raheem Sterling and Harry Kane, have both sacrificed massively for the good of the team. With Harry Kane as industrious as ever, Sterling, who plays just behind Kane as a shadow striker, has dropped back as deep as his own half in order to pick up the ball and open attacking options for the Young, Trippier, Henderson, Alli and Lingard.

Asked before England’s friendly against Costa Rica in May whether England had trained with other tactical systems, Southgate replied with a firm ‘no’. This was a continuation of a stance he had first adopted in October 2017 when after England’s final qualification game against Lithuania, he had stated:

“We have to have some consistency in formation, some consistency in what we are asking the players to do.”

“We have to focus on a system and really try to hone it, work on it, improve it, and that might mean we have to leave some good players out. You have such little time to work the players that the more clarity they have under pressure then they will know what to fall back on.”

This self-assuredness highlights just how far Southgate has come since his days in charge of Boro and is recognised by one of his former players, Egyptian striker Mido.

“The way I see him talking now, I think he’s changed a lot because at his first job at Middlesbrough he used to panic big-time during games and at half-time. For me as a player who had played for so many different managers, you could easily see it. If you look at this guy in the dressing room you’d think ‘that’s his first job’.”

“But now I see the way that he’s handled Sterling and a lot of other things around the team. I think he learned a lot from working with the FA and working on his badges. I really like what he’s doing now.”

Conclusion

The differences between Gareth Southgate’s time as Boro manager and England manager do vary in terms of tactical and man-management success purely because of the experiences the 47-year-old endured both at Boro and with the FA.

However, what remains is a genuine likeability and a commitment to doing the right thing. It is this decency which has made the country fall in love with Gareth and empowered the England squad to play so unexpectedly well.

The whole of England is with you, Gareth. Bring it home.

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